Jaringan Informasi Sekolah - Bab II Pengertian

A. Landasan Hukum

01. Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1989 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
02. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor: 39 Tahun 1992 tentang Peranan Masyarakat dalam Pendidikan Nasional.
03 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah


B. Pengertian Umum

Jaringan Informasi Sekolah atau disingkat JIS adalah organisasi non profit dan non institusi yang mewadahi para praktisi, pemerhati, eksekutif, dan legislatif pendidikan dalam berkomunikasi / bertukar-informasi / berdiskusi untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di suatu Kota atau Kabupaten.

Jaringan Informasi Sekolah Kota Malang atau disingkat JIS – Kota Malang adalah JIS yang dilayani dan diadministrasikan dari Kota Malang untuk kepentingan Pendidikan di Kota Malang. Namun demikian, karena infrastrukturnya yang terbuka di Internet, maka keanggotaan tidak saja berasal dari insane pendidikan Kota Malang, dimungkinkan pula berasal dari luar Kota Malang, dari luar Provinsi Jawa Timur, atau bahkan dari luar Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.


C. Manfaat Jaringan Informasi Sekolah

Secara sekilas, manfaat Jaringan Informasi Sekolah – Kota Malang dapat diutarakan sebagai berikut:

01. Debirokrasi dalam pengiriman/pendistribusian surat
Eksternal: Tata Usaha Dinas Pendidikan Kota Malang dapat mengirim atau mengedarkan surat dinas ke seluruh Sekolah (TK, SD, SLTP, SMU, dan SMK) secara simultan dalam hitungan detik (real time). Internal: Tata Usaha Dinas Pendidikan Kota Malang dapat meneruskan surat-surat ke masing-masing Sub Dinas atau Cabang Dinas Kecamatan.

02. Debirokrasi dalam penerimaan surat
Dinas Pendidikan Kota Malang dapat menerima surat-surat masukan atau balasan dari beberapa Sekolah, Cabang Dinas Kecamatan, Dinas P & K Propinsi, atau Direktorat Dikdasmen dalam hitungan detik. Bilamana perlu dapat langsung di-print-out dalam hitungan 1-2 menit.

03. Debirokrasi dalam pelayanan pendidikan kepada masyarakat
Pelayanan pendidikan mulai dari lapisan siswa, orang tua murid, guru, kepala sekolah, anggota Komisi E DPRD, pejabat vertikal di jajaran Depdiknas, tokoh pendidikan di dalam maupun luar negeri, dan sebagainya. Baik melalui diskusi terbuka yang di-pos-kan ke mailing list maupun secara khusus melalui jalur pribadi (japri – private line) ke E-mail pribadi.

04. Debirokrasi rapat-rapat dinas
Rapat-rapat dinas melalui fasilitas chatting yang memungkinkan masing-masing pejabat di Dinas Pendidikan, Cabang Dinas Pendidikan dan Kepala-Sekolah dapat berkomunikasi (baca: berbicara) langsung secara interaktif. Dalam tahapan tertentu - apabila komputer di masing-masing tempat telah memiliki standar multi media yang sama – dimungkinkan rapat dinas berlangsung lebih interaktif dan ekspresif dengan fasilitas voice-chatting atau bahkan yang lebih spektakuler lagi adalah dengan sistem Teleconference dengan Kamera Web di depan masing-masing komputer.

Beberapa hal di atas hanya sebagian kecil dari sekian banyak manfaat Jaringan Informasi Sekolah yang dapat diakses melalui Internet. Di atas kertas, kita pasti setuju dengan adanya penghematan luar biasa di sisi ruang, waktu dan tentunya juga biaya.

Dan yang tidak kalah pentingnya adalah terciptanya kemudahan, kecepatan, ketepatan, dan keamanan dalam pengambilan keputusan, karena sekian banyak data dan fakta telah tersedia dan tersaji matang di dalam basis data (database) yang sewaktu-waktu dapat diakses oleh pejabat di lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan pada saat pengambilan keputusan atau kebijakan penting tentang Pendidikan di Kota Malang.

(Malang, 19 Juli 2001)

Jaringan Informasi Sekolah - Bab I Pendahuluan

A. Rasional

Mengutip tesis futurolog Alvin Tofler tentang Third Wave (Gelombang Ketiga) dalam bukunya “Future Shock”, bahwa setelah melewati Gelombang Pertama yang ditandai dengan munculnya Era Agraris dan Gelombang Kedua yang ditandai dengan adanya Era Industri, maka saat ini umat manusia telah memasuki Gelombang Ketiga yang ditandai dengan Era Informasi.

Era Informasi didukung oleh Teknologi Informasi serta Komunikasi yang berkembang cepat menurut deret ukur. Dari tahun ke bulan, dari bulan ke minggu, dari minggu ke hari, dari hari ke jam, dan dari jam ke detik! Oleh karena itulah para cerdik-cendekia sepakat pada suatu argumen, bahwa: informasi memudahkan kehidupan manusia tanpa harus kehilangan kehumanisannya.

Pendidikan sebagai bagian dari kehidupan manusia sebenarnya juga merupakan kegiatan informasi, bahkan dengan pendidikanlah informasi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dapat disebarluaskan kepada generasi penerus suatu bangsa.

Menyikapi kenyataan diatas, maka sudah waktunya komunitas pendidikan sadar betapa pentingnya lalu-lintas informasi bagi pengembangan seluruh sumber daya pendidikan yang meliputi: manusia, sarana, prasarana, kurikulum, dan alam serta lingkungan hidup. Oleh karena itulah kita perlu membentuk Jaringan Informasi Sekolah (JIS).


B. Tujuan

Beranjak dari latar belakang di atas, maka tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menggugah setiap insan pendidikan di Indonesia pada umumnya dan di Kota Malang pada khususnya, untuk bersiap-sedia menyongsong kebebasan memberi dan menerima informasi yang santun dalam koridor pendidikan yang tidak terbatas ruang (boardless) dan waktu (timeless) melalui Jaringan Informasi Sekolah atau disingkat JIS. Dengan terbentuknya JIS diharapkan terjadi percepatan pengalihan informasi yang sangat cepat, baik dari Pengambil Kebijakan (di Dinas Pendidikan) kepada Pelaksana Kebijakan (di masing-masing sekolah) maupun sebaliknya.

Tujuan pembentukan Jaringan Informasi Sekolah dapat tercapai jika ada dukungan dan kepedulian penuh insan pendidikan yang tentunya sangat berkepentingan dan bangga terhadap Malang sebagai Kota Pendidikan.


C. Sistematika

Untuk memudahkan pemahaman atas gagasan Jaringan Informasi Sekolah (JIS) yang tertuang dalam karya ilmiah ini, maka sistematika pembahasannya disusun sebagai berikut:
01. Landasan Hukum
02. Pengertian Umum
03. Manfaat Jaringan Informasi Sekolah
04. Operator Komputer (Brainware)
05. Perangkat Keras (Hardware)
06. Perangkat Lunak (Software)
07. Fasilitas Internet
08. Lokasi Berinternet
09. Waktu Berinternet
10. Membuat E-mail Sekolah
11. Manajemen E-mail
12. Keanggotaan dalam Jaringan Informasi Sekolah
13. Etika Berinternet (Nettiquette)
14. Lembar Graha (Homepage)

(Malang, 19 Juli 2001)

The Alphabet of Winning

How to Gain your Attitude Quotient

Affirm that you can do it
Believe that somehow, sometime you can achieve your heart’s highest goal
Commit yourself to a dream
Dare to try… to take a risk
Educate yourself
Find the talent, the possibilities
Give!
Hope!
Imagine!
Junk the junk food of your mind
Knock out depression, discouragement, all kinds of forecast of gloom
Laugh at yourself!
Make it happen!
Never give up!
Overlook and overcome your own and other people s imperfection
Persevere
Quit complaining because life isn’t as nice as you want it!
Reorganize… your life is not static
Share the credit… the power… the glory…, share your feelings… your gratitute…
Trade off… decide what you will give up in order to keep what you’ve got
Unlock some human values you have never experienced before and let them be your driving force to success

If you think you re a winner, you’ll win
If you dare to step out, you’ll succeed
Believe in your heart, have a purpose to start
Aim to help fellow men in his need

You’ve been given the power to see
What it takes to be a real man,
Let your thinking be pure, it will make you secure
If you want to, you know that you can

Visualize your dream before you
Work… there is no substitute for work
X-ray your deepest natures
Yield!
Zip it up with A Zing

Seize this very minute
What can you do or dream
You can do it, begin it!
Boldness has genius, power and magic in it
Only engage and then the mind grows heated
Begin and then work will be completed

(Goethe)


Thanks to Marie Zelie S. Tan
Paris Conference, May 12-16, 2001

The World of Graphic Arts [6/6]

Services
Training and further training

6.1010 Consulting
6.1015 Data processing service
6.1020 Trade directories
6.1025 Trade and technical literature
6.1030 Technical dictionaries
6.1035 Trade magazines
6.1040 Used machinery dealers
6.1045 Leasing
6.1047 Machine mounting
6.1050 Multi-media services
6.1052 Management software
6.1055 Industrial associations


Catalogue Drupa 2000
Print Media Messe
Duesseldorf 18-31.05.2000

The World of Graphic Arts [5/6]

Material
Systems - Appliances – Software

5.1005 Packing materials
5.1010 Baryta paper
5.1015 Powdering materials
5.1020 Sheet printing papers, two-side machine coated
5.1025 Book cover materials
5.1030 Accounts book papers and card index board
5.1035 Chemicals for pre-press production phases
5.1040 Chromo duplex board
5.1045 Chromo board
5.1050 Chromo triplex board
5.1055 Decorative papers
5.1060 Document papers
5.1065 Wire and plastic bindings
5.1070 Printing inks
5.1075 Printing formes for flexographic printing
5.1080 Printing formes for letterpress
5.1085 Printing formes for offset printing
5.1090 Screen printing formes
5.1092 Printing forms for gravure printing
5.1095 Printer's aids
5.1100 Printer's varnishes
5.1105 Printing blankets
5.1110 India and Bible papers (thin stock)
5.1115 Letter copying papers
5.1120 Vegetable parchment
5.1125 Backlining papers
5.1130 One-time carbon paper
5.1135 Continuous stationery paper
5.1140 Label and wrapping papers
5.1145 Inks for graphic design and retouching
5.1150 Fine papers and board
5.1155 Damping water additires
5.1160 Format printing papers, uncoated
5.1165 Photographic materials for reproduction
5.1170 Photographic papers
5.1175 Gilt edge materials
5.1180 Rubber for stereos and plates
5.1185 Gummed papers
5.1190 Blanket washing and rejuvenating solutions
5.1195 Cast-coated papers, cast-coated boards
5.1200 Stitching wires and clamps
5.1205 Super-calendered papers
5.1210 Impregnated papers
5.1215 Ink-jet papers
5.1220 Index board
5.1225 Laminated foils
5.1230 Adhesive tapes and foils
5.1231 Adhesives and glues
5.1232 Copy paper
5.1240 Art paper and board
5.1242 Plastic film
5.1245 Map papers
5.1250 Laser printing papers
5.1255 Layout materials
5.1260 Fluorescent inks
5.1265 Dyeline copying paper
5.1270 Machine tapes
5.1275 Materials for flong preparation
5.1280 Matrix boards
5.1282 Metal film
5.1285 Metallized paper
5.1290 Metallic papers
5.1295 Metallic powder and paste pigments
5.1300 Mounting foils
5.1305 Rivets
5.1310 Eyelets
5.1315 Nacreous lustre pigments
5.1320 Pigment papers
5.1325 Poster paper
5.1330 Postcard board
5.1335 Hot-stamping foils
5.1337 Embossing formes and dies
5.1345 Relief imitation materials
5.1350 Papers for weg printing, uncoated
5.1355 Papers for web printing, machine coated on both sides
5.1360 Cutting sticks
5.1365 Carbonless copy papers
5.1370 Self-adhesive materials for printing
5.1375 Security papers
5.1380 Screen printing chemicals and materials for stencil making
5.1385 Screen printing inks
5.1390 Screen print fabrics
5.1395 Screen printing aids
5.1400 Frames for silk-screen printing
5.1405 Typewriting papers
5.1410 Special papers
5.1412 Punching forms
5.1415 Synthetic papers
5.1420 Thermosensitive papers
5.1425 Papers for fly leafs
5.1430 Roller coverings
5.1435 Roller washing and treating solutions
5.1440 Corrugated board unprocessed papers
5.1445 Book printing papers
5.1450 Newsprint
5.1455 Pulp board

The World of Graphic Arts [4/6]

Paper Converting - Package Production
Machinery - Appliances – Accessories

4.1005 Waste disposal
4.1010 Unwinding equipment
4.1015 Tally-roll manufacturing machines
4.1020 Arm stitchers
4.1025 Collapsible box gluer
4.1030 Stripping equipment
4.1035 Autopasters
4.1040 Band saws
4.1045 Web guides
4.1047 Steel rule die-making machines
4.1050 Cup making machines
4.1055 Flocking machines and plants
4.1060 Cardboard lining machines, box covering machines
4.1065 Coating machines and devices
4.1067 Production data acquisition
4.1070 Bag making machines
4.1075 Bending machines
4.1080 Beermat making machines
4.1085 Bottom folding devices, bottom cap bonding devices
4.1090 Letter-file-making machines
4.1100 Letter file making machines
4.1105 Compact Disc sleeve making machines
4.1110 Diaper making machines
4.1115 Cover making machines
4.1120 Diagram multiplex reel-making machines
4.1125 Can manufacturing machinery
4.1130 Doubling machines for cotton wool
4.1135 Automatic printing, folding and closing machines
4.1140 Printer-slotters
4.1145 Duplicate book making machines
4.1150 Ice cream cone wrapping machinery
4.1155 Electron accelerators for hardening
4.1160 Static eliminators
4.1165 Label making machines
4.1170 Thread knotting machines for tags
4.1175 Folding and glueing machines
4.1180 Folding box making machines
4.1185 Folding box wrapping machines
4.1190 Folding box bundling machines
4.1195 Folding box printing and stamping machines (combined)
4.1200 Folding box glueing machines
4.1205 Folding carton prefeeder
4.1210 Fibrous material moulding machines
4.1215 Carton windowing machines
4.1220 Moisturised wipe making machines
4.1225 Flame welders for watertight packaging
4.1230 Conveyor systems (not floor conveyors)
4.1235 Folding box lining machines
4.1240 Face towel making machines
4.1245 Gumming apparatus and machines
4.1250 Piston operated stamping machines
4.1255 Tube slicing and dividing machines
4.1260 Tube winding machines
4.1265 Impregnating machines
4.1270 Edgeboard protector manufacturing lines
4.1275 Edge glueing machines
4.1280 Lining machines, laminators
4.1285 Cash register block making machines
4.1290 Cash register roll making machines
4.1295 Adhesive applicating machines and devices
4.1300 Composite can manufacturing machines
4.1302 Conditioning equipment
4.1305 Circular knives
4.1310 Circular shears
4.1315 Straight knives
4.1320 Slitting and cross cutting machines
4.1322 Ventilation systems
4.1325 Knife grinding machines
4.1330 Plants for metallizing
4.1335 Paper cup making machines
4.1340 Paper container manufacturing machines
4.1345 Paper towel making machines
4.1350 Paper serviette making machines
4.1355 Paper handkerchief making machines
4.1357 Paper and baling presses
4.1360 Fibre drum manufacturing lines
4.1365 Cardboard plate making machines
4.1370 Paraffining machines, waxing machines - and plants
4.1375 Embossing and stamping machines
4.1380 Embossed foil printing machines
4.1385 Cross cutting machines
4.1390 Creasing and scoring machines
4.1395 Combination creasing, scoring, slitting and cross cutting machines
4.1400 Reel slitting and rewinding machines
4.1405 Reeling machines for film web winding up and unwinding
4.1410 Rotary cross cutting machines
4.1415 Rotary cutters
4.1420 Rotary die cutting machines
4.1425 Sack making machines
4.1430 Box making machines, carton making machines
4.1435 Box lining and covering machines
4.1440 Slotting machines
4.1442 Cutting, punching and scoring rules
4.1445 Lever-file making machines
4.1447 Cutting machines
4.1450 Exercise book making machines
4.1455 Sectional printing and die-cutting machines
4.1460 Seal making machines
4.1462 Software for production data acquisition
4.1465 Expanding shafts and couplings
4.1470 Cone-shaped bags, machines for making
4.1472 Punching forms
4.1475 Die-cutting machines
4.1480 Embossing plate
4.1485 Stacking devices for folding carton blanks
4.1490 Pile turners
4.1495 Helical slitting machines
4.1500 Helical plugging machines
4.1505 Wallpaper making machines
4.1510 Deep drawing machines for paperboard
4.1515 Toilet paper-making machines
4.1520 Carrier bag handle glueing machines
4.1525 Carrier bag making machines
4.1530 Tray making machines
4.1535 Shipping bag making machines
4.1540 Corrugated board machines
4.1545 Corrugated board converting machines
4.1550 Non-stop rewinders
4.1555 Winding shafts
4.1560 Nappy making machines
4.1562 Nappy pouch making machines
4.1565 Counting equipment
4.1570 Cotton wool cutting machines

The World of Graphic Arts [3/6]

Bookbinding - Print Finishing
Machinery - Appliances – Accessories

3.1005 Waste disposal
3.1010 Exhaust air purification units
3.1015 Extraction plant for solids
3.1020 Extraction plant for gases
3.1025 Addressing equipment for printed products
3.1030 Waste paper disposal plant
3.1035 Bonding machines
3.1040 Banding machines
3.1042 Steel rule die-making machines
3.1045 Loading and unloading devices for guillotines and guillotine systems
3.1050 Inserting machines
3.1055 Production data acquisition
3.1057 Sheeter for cover material
3.1060 Block-making machines
3.1070 Tipping machines for signatures
3.1075 Sheet feeders
3.1080 Sheet delivery units
3.1085 Sheet piling devices
3.1090 Book embossing presses
3.1095 Book casemaking machines
3.1100 Book jacketing machines
3.1105 Book manufacturing lines
3.1110 Book presses
3.1115 Book back rounding and pressing machines
3.1120 Book back gluing machines
3.1125 Bundling machines
3.1130 Bundle presses
3.1135 Wire and plastic binding machines
3.1140 Wire stitchers
3.1145 Three-knife trimmers
3.1150 Corner rounding machines
3.1155 Back stripping machines
3.1160 Casing-in machines
3.1165 Continuous stationery converting machines
3.1170 Labelling machines for printed products
3.1175 Sewing machines
3.1180 Fold burning-in machines
3.1185 Folding and pasting units
3.1190 Folding and seaming machines
3.1195 Nipping machines
3.1200 Filters (for liquids and gases)
3.1205 Foil sealing machines
3.1210 Conveyor systems (not floor conveyors)
3.1215 Collating machines for printed forms
3.1220 Gilt edge machines
3.1225 Elevating platforms
3.1230 Calendar block making machines
3.1235 Headbanding and backlining machines
3.1240 Laminating machines
3.1245 Stitching machines
3.1250 Perfect binding machines
3.1255 Glueing machines
3.1260 Glue feeding systems
3.1265 Adhesive applicating machines and devices
3.1270 Conditioning equipment
3.1275 Compensating stacker
3.1280 Varnishing machines, lacquering machines
3.1285 Press control desk technology
3.1290 Bookmark ribboning machines
3.1295 Ruling machines
3.1300 Hole punching and eyeleting machines
3.1305 Hole punches
3.1307 Ventilation systems
3.1310 Mailer machines
3.1315 Measuring and testing equipment
3.1320 Rivetting machines
3.1325 Numbering units and machines
3.1330 Paging machines and equipment
3.1335 Palletising equipment
3.1340 Paper drilling machines and accessories
3.1345 Moisture content measuring equipment for paper
3.1347 Paper and baling presses
3.1350 Cardboard cutters
3.1355 Perforating machines
3.1360 Perforating instruments and equipment
3.1365 Embossing formes and dies
3.1370 Control systems
3.1375 Index tabs cutting and printing machines
3.1380 Jogging tables
3.1385 Gathering and stitching machines
3.1390 Noise reduction equipment
3.1395 Cheque-book making machines
3.1397 Cutting, punching ans scoring rules
3.1400 Guillotines and guillotine systems
3.1405 Jacketing machines
3.1407 Software for production data acquisition
3.1408 Expanding shafts and couplings
3.1409 Inside lining machines
3.1410 Die-cutting formes for bookbinding and print finishing
3.1411 Pile stackers
3.1415 Die-cutters for bookbinding and print finishing
3.1420 Stacking and piling equipment
3.1425 Strip wrapper banding machines
3.1430 Drying plants
3.1435 Tying machines
3.1440 Mailroom equipment for printed products
3.1445 Endpapering machines
3.1447 Counting equipment
3.1450 Zigzag folders
3.1455 Gathering and collating machines